Mu'adh ibn Jabal's
Mu'adh ibn Jabal's upbringing
Mu'adh ibn Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) was born in Medina, and was from the Khazraj tribe. He grew up in a righteous environment, where he was influenced by the morals and lessons of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Mu'adh ibn Jabal, one of the first companions and soldiers of Islam, converted to Islam at the age of eighteen. He participated in the second pledge of allegiance of Aqaba and the Battle of Badr, and had an important role in spreading Islam. The Prophet Muhammad appointed him as a judge of Yemen at a young age, due to his renowned knowledge and piety. With the true religion, he was characterized by wisdom and bearing great responsibilities from a young age, until the Prophet said: “The most knowledgeable of my nation about halal and haram is Mu'adh ibn Jabal.”
His Islam
Mu'adh converted to Islam at a young age and was one of the first to do so. He was introduced to Islam by Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr, who taught him the Qur'an and introduced him to the teachings of the new religion.
His place in Islam
Mu'adh ibn Jabal was known for his intelligence and willpower, and was appointed as one of the preachers to his people. He was also known for his deep understanding of the Shari'ah. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) loved him very much, and the Prophet gave him some missions, such as sending him to Yemen, where he taught people about their religion.
His role in the Islamic conquests
Mu'adh ibn Jabal participated in many invasions and had an important role in spreading Islam in new areas. He was known among the companions for his wit and purity of heart, which made him gain everyone's trust.
Mu'adh ibn Jabal's status
Mu'adh ibn Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) was one of the first to convert to Islam, and is considered one of the most prominent companions who were characterized by knowledge, understanding, and piety. He was known for his extensive knowledge in tafsir, hadith, and jurisprudence, and was known as “the most knowledgeable of this nation about halal and haram”. He was unique in knowing the interpretation of many verses, and became an authority on Sharia law in his time.
His role in drafting the Shari'ah
Mu'adh ibn Jabal was appointed as a judge in Yemen, the first judge of the Islamic nation there, reflecting his great confidence in his abilities. During his tenure, he taught Muslims how to properly apply Islamic law, listened to their issues, and resolved them in a fair manner based on the principles of Islam.
His contribution to the war
He also had an active role in the apostasy wars, where he defended Islam against the apostates, which contributed greatly to preserving the unity of the Islamic nation in its early days. Mu'adh ibn Jabal contributed to the wars of Islamic conquest, as he traveled with the forces of the Companions to preach and expand the scope of Islam.
Aphorisms about him
There are several aphorisms about Mu'adh ibn Jabal that show the depth of his thought and understanding. He used to say: “Increase the remembrance of Allah in secret and in public,” and ‘Everything has a cover, and the cover of a believer is dhikr,’ indicating the importance of dhikr in the life of a Muslim.
His personal life
Mu'adh ibn Jabal married and had children, and he was known for his good manners and generous morals. He used to prepare his children to understand their religion, and urged them to have good manners and do what pleases God.
Lessons from his life
The life of Mu'adh ibn Jabal is a model of sincerity and dedication to the cause of Allah. His commitment to knowledge and teaching people, and his patience in the face of hardships to spread Islam, reflect the importance of knowledge and work in the life of every Muslim.
His attitude at death
As his death approached, Mu'adh ibn Jabal recounted his speech about death and life. He said, “I seek refuge in Allah from a night whose morning is to the fire,” indicating his awareness of what awaits man after life. He had a sense of dread of the hereafter, yet he had confidence in God, and he accepted death with open arms1.
His legacy
Mu'adh ibn Jabal left behind a great legacy of knowledge and piety. He was one of the most prominent jurists of his time, with many opinions and rulings that influenced later generations.
His end
Mu'adh ibn Jabal died in 18 AH in the Levant, leaving behind an honorable record of serving Islam and applying its lofty teachings. He was an exemplary example of sincerity and dedication to work for good1.